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1) Contamination and wear of components
All kinds of pollutants in the oil will cause various forms of wear of components. Solid particles enter the clearance of moving pairs and produce cutting wear or fatigue wear on the surface of parts. The impact of solid particles in high velocity liquid flow on the surface of the components leads to erosion wear. The water in the oil and the products of oxidation deterioration of the oil have corrosive effects on the elements. In addition, air in the system's oil causes cavitation, leading to denudation and destruction of the element surface.
2) Component blockage and clamping fault
Solid particles block the clearance and orifice of the hydraulic valve, causing the spool blocking and clamping, affecting the working performance, and even leading to serious accidents.
3) Accelerate the deterioration of oil performance
The water and air in the oil are the main conditions of oil oxidation due to their heat energy, and the metal particles in the oil play an important catalytic role in the oxidation of oil. In addition, the water and suspended bubbles in the oil reduce the strength of the oil film between moving pairs significantly, so that the lubrication performance is reduced.
2024.07.29